ELEMENTOS DIRECIONADORES DO PARTO DOMICILIAR PLANEJADO: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2024-v.99-n.4-art.2109

Palavras-chave:

Mulheres, Gestantes, Parto, Entorno do Parto, Parto domiciliar

Resumo

Introdução: As práticas de parto no Brasil sofreram grandes transformações ao longo dos anos, com um alto processo de medicalização incluído, principalmente em meados do século XX. Desse modo, percebe-se a necessidade de compreender quais os elementos que compõem a decisão da mulher no direcionamento da escolha para o parto domiciliar planejado. Objetivo: Analisar os elementos que conduzem as gestantes na escolha pelo parto domiciliar planejado. Método: Revisão de literatura do tipo Scoping Review, realizado a partir de busca em maio de 2023 no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, nas bases: MEDLINE, CINAHL e SCOPUS, com a utilização dos descritores “normal delivery”, “natural delivery”, “homebirth”, “free birth”, “unassisted home birth” e dos operadores booleanos and e or. Resultados: Os trinta e dois estudos incluídos nesta pesquisa, evidenciaram a descredibilização da mulher no processo de parto hospitalar, e a possibilidade de ser sujeito ativo no seu processo de parto. Conclusão:  Os elementos que conduzem as gestantes na escolha e preferência pelo parto domiciliar planejado decorrem da descredibilização da parturiente no processo de parto/nascimento no hospital vivenciado ou percebido e da possibilidade de Ser sujeito ativo no processo de parto/nascimento no PDP.

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Biografia do Autor

Mayrla Vitória Dunga Maia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Enfermeira pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba. 

Jaqueline Queiroz de Macedo, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. Paraíba. E-mail: jaquelineqmac@gmail.com. ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1330-3460.

Carla Braz Evangelista, Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa. João Pessoa, Paraíba. E-mail: carlabrazevangelista@gmail.com.

 

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Publicado

08-11-2024

Como Citar

1.
Dunga Maia MV, Queiroz de Macedo J, Braz Evangelista C. ELEMENTOS DIRECIONADORES DO PARTO DOMICILIAR PLANEJADO: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO. Rev. Enferm. Atual In Derme [Internet]. 8º de novembro de 2024 [citado 21º de novembro de 2024];98(4):e024418. Disponível em: https://revistaenfermagematual.com.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2109

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REVISÃO DE ESCOPO